📘How-To GuideStage 4 — Medium Business5 min read

How to Run OKRs Across 100+ People

Cascading goals without the bureaucracy tax.

OKRs scale beautifully up to 50 people. Beyond that, they either become the operating rhythm of the company — or a ritual everyone hates and nobody believes.

The Insight

At 100+ people, the mechanics of OKRs matter less than the culture around them. The companies where OKRs work treat them as a forcing function for alignment and honesty. The companies where they fail treat them as performance-management theatre. Which one you become depends on how the CEO personally shows up to the process.

01

Three Company OKRs. Not Five. Not Seven.

At scale, the company-level OKRs must be so few that every employee can name them. Three — maximum. Each with one owner on the exec team, three or fewer key results. Below that, teams translate into their own OKRs, cascading cleanly. Most mid-market companies publish seven company OKRs, watch them cascade into 400 team OKRs, and wonder why nothing gets shipped. Fewer OKRs, more focus.

02

Quarterly Rhythm, Not Annual Theatre

Set OKRs every quarter, not annually. Annual OKRs become stale in six weeks and meaningless in six months. Quarterly gives enough cycles to adjust, learn, and align — and short enough that teams actually remember them. Opening OKR week, mid-quarter check-in, close-out retro. Same structure every quarter so the rhythm becomes muscle memory.

03

Score Honestly, Celebrate Learning

Grade every OKR at quarter end: 0.0 to 1.0. Average 0.6–0.7 means you're setting stretch goals. Average 0.9+ means you're sandbagging; average below 0.4 means you're setting fantasies. The magic is in the honest debrief: why did we hit, why did we miss, what did we learn. Companies that do this well generate more organisational learning in four quarters than most do in four years.

The Takeaway

Three company OKRs. Quarterly rhythm. Honest scoring. Everything else is mechanics — and mechanics don't matter if the top three conditions aren't met.

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